Biomedical Engineering Reference
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X 10 -9
4
W diss
W p with W P =7.10 -7 g/(cm. sec 3 )
W p with W P =9.10 -7 g/(cm. sec 3 )
W p with W P =11.10 -7 g/(cm. sec 3 )
W p with W P =13.10 -7 g/(cm. sec 3 )
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Fig. 1
W diss and W prod for different values of w P
σ =
10 10 erg/s. On the basis of the following
formula derived by equating dissipated power and produced power:
0
.
28 mM, we calculated W diss =
6
.
2
·
W diss ν
1
V P
v cell
w cell =
,
(43)
3 R 3
P is the volume of the proliferat-
4
where v cell is the cell volume and V P =
ρ
ing rim, we estimated for the quantity w P =
v cell , namely the power supplied
by proliferating cells per unit cell volume, the value w P =
w cell /
10 7 g/(cm s 3 ).
If we now apply our conjecture that this value represents a characteristic of the
proliferating cells of that cell line, and so is irrespective of the spheroid size, then
we can use Eq. ( 43 ) (with the estimated w cell ,and W diss (
9
.
05
·
)
as the equation determining the spheroid radius R for values of the outer oxygen
concentration
R
)=
W C (
R
)+
W E (
R
)
σ different from 0
28 mM. As a sensitivity test, in our simulation we
checked that increasing the estimated w P value by 20 % makes R decrease by 10 %.
In Fig. 1 we plot W diss and W prod as functions of R , for different values of w P .
Tab le 2 shows the values of R for different values of
.
σ , deduced by means of the
10 7 g/(cm s 3
criterion illustrated above and assuming w P =
9
·
)
), compared to the
experimental values in [ 32 ].
 
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