Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 1
Pressure regimes for stable operation of the PIMMS
Gas fl ow
(m L/min)
Gas supply
pressure,
p
g
(Pa)
Capillary
pressure,
p
V
(Pa)
Chamber
pressure,
p
0
(Pa)
Chamber
Mode
Plasma
Ignition
1,000
1.5 × 10
5
6 × 10
4
900
Operation
100
1.5 × 10
5
2 × 10
4
100
Ionization
Operation
45
1 × 10
5
1 × 10
4
15
Fig. 16
Pressure in the chamber vs. inlet pressure; capillary: length, 10 cm; diameter, 100 m m;
aperture size
A
, 2 × 40 × 300 m m ²
By de fi ning:
4
·
128· ·
π
d
K
=
c
η
l
the pressure
p
0
results:
2
AK
·
AK
·
⎛
⎞
g
g
2
p
=−
+
−
p
.
⎜
⎟
0
v
K
K
⎝
⎠
c
c
In Fig.
16
the result of the pressure drop model for the chosen geometry is shown.
In this curve only the 10 cm long capillary is considered, since that is the point
where
p
v
is defined at according to Fig.
15
.