Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Biomechanics
Prosthetic Devices
& Artificial Organs
Medical &
Biological Analysis
Biosensors
Medical Imaging
Clinical
Engineering
Biomaterials
Biotechnology
Medical &
Bioinformatics
Tissue Engineering
Neural
Engineering
Rehabilitation
Engineering
Biomedical
Instrumentation
Physiological
Modeling
Bionanotechnology
FIGURE 1.9
The world of biomedical engineering.
Application of engineering system analysis (physiologic modeling, simulation, and
control to biological problems)
Detection, measurement, and monitoring of physiologic signals (i.e., biosensors and
biomedical instrumentation)
Diagnostic interpretation via signal-processing techniques of bioelectric data
Therapeutic and rehabilitation procedures and devices (
rehabilitation engineering
)
Devices for replacement or augmentation of bodily functions (
)
Computer analysis of patient-related data and clinical decision making (i.e., medical
informatics and artificial intelligence)
Medical imaging—that is, the graphical display of anatomic detail or physiologic
function
The creation of new biologic products (i.e., biotechnology and tissue engineering)
artificial organs
Typical pursuits of biomedical engineers include the following:
Research in new materials for implanted artificial organs
Development of new diagnostic instruments for blood analysis
Writing software for analysis of medical research data
Analysis of medical device hazards for safety and efficacy
Development of new diagnostic imaging systems
Design of telemetry systems for patient monitoring
Design of biomedical sensors
Development of expert systems for diagnosis and treatment of diseases
Design of closed-loop control systems for drug administration
Modeling of the physiologic systems of the human body
Design of instrumentation for sports medicine
Development of new dental materials
Design of communication aids for individuals with disabilities
