Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
y m ) from the center for 1 H, given
24. Determine the relative position (
x n ,
f n ¼
78.5 MHz,
10 4
G x ¼
T
/
m
,
t p ¼
5 m
s
, and
u m ¼
21.3
m
/
T
.
25. Derive
k y ) based on Eq. (16.87).
26. Answer the following:
(a) What is displayed in an MRI image?
(b) How is a location from a set of signals in the body determined?
(c) Of the three imaging axes, which are actively controlled and which are passively sensed?
27. Explain the basic physical principles underlying the differences in appearance (image
content, and tissue differentiation) among T 1 ,T 2 , and PD weighted images.
28. What are the complementary aspects of PET and CT images that make them suitable for
image fusion?
s nm (
k x ,
References
[1] J. Ahveninen, et al., Task-modulated “what” and “where” pathways in the human auditory cortex, Proc. Natl.
Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 103 (2006) 14608-14613.
[2] T.M. Blodgett, C.C. Meltzer, D.W. Townsend, PET/CT: Form and Function, Radiology 242 (2007) 360-385.
[3] D. Cohen, E. Halgren, Magnetoencephalography, Encyclopedia of Neuroscience 5 (2009) 615-622.
[4] P.C. Lauterbur, Image formation by induced local interactions: Examples employing nuclear magnetic reso-
nance, Nature 242 (1973) 190-191.
[5] R. Ludwig, G. Bodgdanov, J. King, A. Allard, C.F. Ferris, A dual Rf resonator system forhigh-field functional
magnetic resonance imaging of small animals, J. Neurosci. Methods 132 (2004) 125-135.
[6] R.K. Panda, Development of novel piezoelectric composites by solid freeform fabrication techniques, Disserta-
tion, Rutgers, New Brunswick, NJ, 1998.
[7] L.M. Vaina, J. Solomon, S. Chowdhury, P. Sinha, Belliveau, Functional neuroanatomy of biological motion per-
ception in humans, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 98 (2001) 11658-11661.
Suggested Readings
F. Bitter, H.A. Medicus, Fields and Particles: An Introduction to Electromagnetic Wave Phenomena and Quantum
Physics, American Elsevier, New York, 1973.
D.W. Chakeres, P. Schmalbrock, Fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore,
MD, 1992.
Z.H. Cho, J.P. Jones, M. Singh, Foundations of Medical Imaging, Wiley, New York, 1993.
J.A. Jensen, Estimation of Blood Velocities Using Ultrasound, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1996.
E.E. Kim, E.F. Jackson, Molecular Imaging in Oncology, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1999.
G.S. Kino, Acoustic Waves: Devices, Imaging, and Analog Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ,
1987.
V. Kuperman, Magnetic Resonance Imaging Physical Principles and Applications, Elsevier Academic, Boston, 2000.
Z.P. Liang, P.C. Lauterbur, Principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Signal Processing Approach, IEEE Press,
New York, 2000.
K.K. Shung, M.B. Smith, B.M.W. Tsui, Principles of Medical Imaging, Academic, San Diego, CA, 1992.
T.L. Szabo, 1998, Transducer arrays for medical ultrasound imaging, in: A. Duck, A.C. Baker, H.C. Starritt (Eds.),
Ultrasound in Medicine, Medical Science Series, F, Institute of Physics Pub., Bristol, UK.
T.L. Szabo, Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging: Inside Out, Elsevier Academic, Boston, 2004.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search