Biochips – fundamentals and applications - Electrochemical Sensors, Biosensors and Their Biomedical Applications - page 376

126. Z.P. Aguilar, W.R. Vandaveer, and I. Fritsch, Self-contained microelectrochemical immunoassay for
small volumes using mouse IgG as a model system. Anal. Chem. 74 , 3321-3329 (2002).
127. H. Dong, C.M. Li, Q. Zhou, J.B. Sun, and J.M. Miao, Sensitive electrochemical enzyme immunoassay
microdevice based on architecture of dual ring electrodes with a sensing cavity chamber. Biosen.
Bioelectron . 22 , 621-626 (2006).
128. R. Hintsche, C. Kruse, A. Uhlig, M. Paeschke, T. Lisec, U. Schnakenberg, and B. Wagner, Chemical
microsensor systems for medical applications in catheters. Sens. Actuators B . B27 , 471-473 (1995).
129. M. Lehmann, W. Baumann, M. Brischwein, H.J. Gahle, I. Freund, R. Ehret, S. Drechsler, H. Palzer,
M. Kleintges, U. Sieben, and B. Wolf, Simultaneous measurement of cellular respiration and acidifi ca-
tion with a single CMOS ISFET. Biosens. Bioelectron. 16 , 195-203 (2001).
130. Y. Cui, Q. Wei, H. Park, and C.M. Lieber, Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective
detection of biological and chemical species. Science 293 , 1289-1292 (2001).
131. K. Besteman, J.O. Lee, F.G.M. Wiertz, H.A. Heering, and C. Dekker, Enzyme-coated carbon nano-
tubes as single-molecule biosensors. Nano Lett . 3 , 727-730 (2003).
132. Y.K. Choi., T.J. King, and C. Hu, Nanoscale CMOS spacer FinFET for the terabit era . IEEE. Electron.
Dev. Lett. 23 , 25-27 (2002).
133. J. Fritz, E.B. Copper, S. Gaudet, and P.K. Sorger, Electronic detection of DNA by its intrinsic molecu-
lar charge. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 , 14 142-14 146 (2002).
134. T.Z. Muhammad and E.C. Alocilja, A conductometric biosensor for biosecurity. Biosens. Bioelectron.
18 , 813-819 (2003).
135. H. Suzuki and H. Arakawa, Fabrication of a sensing module using micromachined biosensors. Biosens.
Bioelectron. 16 , 725-733 (2001).
136. A. Steinschaden, D. Adamovic, G. Jobst, R. Glatz, and G. Urban, Miniaturised thin fi lm conducto-
metric biosensors with high dynamic range and high sensitivity. Sens. Actuators B. B44 , 365-369
(1997).
137. R. Gómez, R. Bashir, and A.K. Bhunia, Microscale electronic detection of bacterial metabolism. Sens.
Actuators B . 86 , 198-208 (2002).
138. A.L. Ghindilis, P. Atanasov, M. Wilkins, and E. Wilkins, Immunosensors: electrochemical sensing and
other engineering approaches. Biosens. Bioelectron. 13 , 113-131 (1998).
139. A. Gebbert, M. Alvarez-Icaza, W. Stocklein, and R.D. Schmid, Real-time monitoring of immunochem-
ical interactions with a tantalum capacitance fl ow-through cell. Anal. Chem . 64 , 997-1003 (1992).
140. D. Figeys and D. Pinto, Lab-on-a-chip: a revolution in biological and medical sciences. Anal. Chem.
72A , 330-335 (2000).
141. A.E. Kamholz, B.H. Weigl, B.A. Finlayson, and P. Yager, Quantitative analysis of molecular interac-
tion in a micro fl uidic channel: the T-sensor. Anal. Chem. 71 , 5340-5347 (1999).
142. K. Macounova, C.R. Cabrera, M.R. Holl, and P. Yager, Generation of natural PH gradients in micro
fl uidic channels for use in isoelectric focusing. Anal. Chem. 72 , 3745-3751 (2000).
143. A.G. Hadd, D.E. Raymond, J.W. Halliwell, S.C. Jacobson, and J.M. Ramsey, Microchip devices for
performing enzyme assays. Anal. Chem. 69 , 3407-3412 (1997).
144. J. Kameoka, H.G. Craighead, H.W. Zhang, and J. Henion, A polymeric microfl uidic chip for CE/MS
determination of small molecules. Anal. Chem. 73 , 1935-1941 (2001).
145. K. Macounova, C.R. Cabrera, and P. Yager, Concentration and separation of proteins in microfl uidic
channels on the basis of transverse IEF. Anal. Chem. 73 , 1627-1633 (2001).
146. E. Eteshola and D. Leckband, Development and characterization of an ELISA assay in PDMS micro-
fl uidic channels. Sens. Actuators B. 72 , 129-133 (2001).
147. S.B. Cheng, C.D. Skinner, J. Taylor, S. Attiya, W.E. Lee, G. Picelli,. And D.J. Harrison, Development
of a multichhannel microfl uidic analysis system employing afi nity capilary electrophoresis for immu-
noassay. Anal. Chem. 73 , 1472-1479 (2001).
148. D. Figeys, S.P. Gygi, G. McKinnon, and R. Aebersold, An integrated microfl uidics tandem mass spec-
trometry system for automated protein analysis. Anal. Chem. 70 , 3728-3734 (1998).
149. J. Gao, J.D. Xu, L.E. Locascio, and C.S. Lee, Integrated microfl uidic system enabling protein diges-
tion, peptide separation, and protein identifi cation. Anal. Chem. 73 , 2648-2655 (2001).