Cryptography Reference
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(a) the orignal binary sub-region (b) one of the shadows of the sub-region
Fig. 4.7. An example of a binary sub-region and ont of its generated shadows.
structed shadow α j , and moves the i-th sub-shadow b i
to the rb i -th location
of the newly constructed shadow β j .
However, the shape of the sub-shadow may not fit in with that of the
new location. Hence, the scheme uses right-rotation, left-rotation, horizontal-
reversion, and vertical-reversion operations to change the shape of the sub-
shadow. A sub-region example after four operations is shown in Fig. 4.8. Let
a j 1 ,a j 2 ,, and a j 2 k ,andb j 1 , b j 2 ,,andb j 2 k be the new generated sub-shadows.
Next, the scheme respectively combines the sub-shadows, a j 1 ,a j 2 ,, and a j 2 k ,
and b j 1 , b j 2 ,,andb j 2 k to form the shadows α j
and β j , for the plane P j .
Fig. 4.8. An example sub-region after four operations.
Finally, the scheme collects the sub-shadows generated for each plane in
order to compose the final shadows, which are expressed as
S 1
= α 1 2 7 + α 2 2 6 ++ α 7 2 1 + α 8 ,
and
(4.5)
S 2
= β 1 2 7 + β 2 2 6 ++ β 7 2 1 + β 8 .
(4.6)
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