Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
subspace of the symmetric multipole functions, stands for the multiple scattering
series.
Our goal is to evaluate the quasi-two-dimensional mobility
¯
×
μ
,whichisa3
N
=
3
N
matrix depending on the configuration of the sphere centers in the plane
z
a
,
=
ζ
−
1
.
μ
¯
(12)
Finally, after some additional algebraic steps (cf. [41] for details), the Q2D mo-
bility is obtained in form of a multiple scattering series,
1
¯
=
μ
F
+
μ
2
μ
F
Z
F
G
0
Z
F
μ
F
,
(13)
2
G
0
Z
F
1
+
Z
F
is defined as
where the quasi-two-dimensional operator
Z
F
=
Z
F
μ
F
Z
F
.
(14)
Here,
μ
F
is the Q2D mobility operator of a single sphere touching the free surface,
i.e.,
Z
F
−
μ
F
=[
P
F
Z
F
P
F
]
−
1
.
(15)
C. Single-Sphere Mobilities
From evaluating the multipole matrix elements of
Z
F
and transforming them to
Cartesian coordinates, we obtain the Q2D single-sphere mobility tensor
μ
F
for a
sphere touching the planar free surface. By definition, its translation-translational,
μ
t
F
, and rotation-rotational,
μ
r
F
, components relate the sphere translational,
U
,and
angular,
, velocities to the external force,
F
, and torque,
T
,
μ
t
F
·
F
,
U
=
(16)
μ
r
F
·
T
=
.
(17)
The single sphere mobility has the form,
μ
t
F
=
μ
t
F
[
R R
+
R
⊥
R
⊥
]
,
(18)
μ
t
F
=
μ
r
F
ˆ
z
z
.
ˆ
(19)
Here
μ
t
F
and
μ
r
F
×
×
1 tensors, the components
of the reduced mobility, which describes only the relevent degrees of freedom, or,
alternatively, as the standard 3
can be interpreted as 2
2, and 1
3 tensors with a number of zeros, which eliminate
the unphysical motions. The scalar coefficients are,
μ
t
F
/μ
t
0
×
=
1
.
3799554
,
(20)
μ
r
F
/μ
r
0
=
1
.
10920983
.
(21)
Here,
μ
t
0
]
−
1
are the translation-translational and
rotation-rotational mobilities, respectively, of a single sphere in an unbounded fluid.
]
−
1
and
μ
r
0
ηa
3
=[
6
π
ηa
=[
8
π
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