Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
subspace of the symmetric multipole functions, stands for the multiple scattering
series.
Our goal is to evaluate the quasi-two-dimensional mobility
¯
×
μ ,whichisa3 N
=
3 N matrix depending on the configuration of the sphere centers in the plane z
a ,
= ζ 1 .
μ
¯
(12)
Finally, after some additional algebraic steps (cf. [41] for details), the Q2D mo-
bility is obtained in form of a multiple scattering series,
1
¯
=
μ F +
μ
2 μ F Z F
G 0 Z F μ F ,
(13)
2 G 0 Z F
1
+
Z F is defined as
where the quasi-two-dimensional operator
Z F =
Z F μ F Z F . (14)
Here, μ F is the Q2D mobility operator of a single sphere touching the free surface,
i.e.,
Z F
μ F =[ P F Z F P F ] 1 .
(15)
C. Single-Sphere Mobilities
From evaluating the multipole matrix elements of Z F and transforming them to
Cartesian coordinates, we obtain the Q2D single-sphere mobility tensor μ F for a
sphere touching the planar free surface. By definition, its translation-translational,
μ t F , and rotation-rotational, μ r F , components relate the sphere translational, U ,and
angular, , velocities to the external force,
F
, and torque,
T
,
μ t F · F ,
U =
(16)
μ r F · T
=
.
(17)
The single sphere mobility has the form,
μ t F =
μ t F [ R R
+ R R ]
,
(18)
μ t F =
μ r F ˆ
z
z .
ˆ
(19)
Here μ t F
and μ r F
×
×
1 tensors, the components
of the reduced mobility, which describes only the relevent degrees of freedom, or,
alternatively, as the standard 3
can be interpreted as 2
2, and 1
3 tensors with a number of zeros, which eliminate
the unphysical motions. The scalar coefficients are,
μ t F t 0
×
=
1 . 3799554 ,
(20)
μ r F r 0
=
1 . 10920983 .
(21)
Here, μ t 0
] 1 are the translation-translational and
rotation-rotational mobilities, respectively, of a single sphere in an unbounded fluid.
] 1
and μ r 0
ηa 3
=[
6
π
ηa
=[
8
π
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