Biomedical Engineering Reference
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Fig. 13.5 Coupled excitation-induced contraction of generic heart model. Snapshots of the de-
formed model depict the action potential contours at different stages of repolarization. The yellow
lines denote the spatial orientation f of contractile myofibers. The two slices in the translucent
images in the lower row favorably depict the wall thickening and the twisting motion of the heart
has been demonstrated by the fully coupled finite element analysis of a generic heart
model.
Acknowledgements The research by SG leading to these results has received funding from
the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement no:
PCIG09-GA-2011-294161. Work of EK has received financial support from the National Science
Foundation CAREER award CMMI-0952021 and from the National Institutes of Health Grant U54
GM072970.
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