Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
case of cardiovascular implants or devices, emboli may be
shed when such a surface is exposed to flowing blood
(
Hoffman
et al.
, 1982
). This can lead to undesirable
consequences, even though (or perhaps especially be-
cause) the surface is an effective NFS. In the case of
contact lenses, a protein-free lens may seem desirable,
but there are concerns that such a lens will not be com-
fortable. Although biomaterials scientists can presently
create surfaces that are nonfouling for a period of time,
applying such surfaces must take into account the spe-
cific application, the biological environment, and the
intended service life.
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