Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Spiral vortex
A
C
c
d
b
s
D
a
e
0.2
0.1
e
0
d
b
0.1
a
−
c
B
D
−
0.2
−
0.3
0
0.5
1
0.5
2
s/D
Fig. 3.1.3-9 FEA of transient 3D flow past a Bjork-Shiley valve in the aorta: (A) surface grid of aorta and fully opened Bjork-Shiley valve
prosthesis, (B) carpet plot of axial velocity vectors, (C) secondary flow vector plot showing spiral vortices, and (D) shear stress
along the valve surface in the symmetric mid-plane. (Reproduced with permission from
Shim and Chang, 1997
.)
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