Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
sion be controlled by jointing. In areas where deleteriously
reactive aggregates are known to exist, special measures
must be taken to prevent the occurrence of alkali-aggre-
gate reaction.
Bureau of Reclamation, “Long-Time Study of Cement
Performance in Concrete—Tests of 28 Cements Used in
the Parapet Wall of Green Mountain Dam,” Materials
Laboratories Report No. C-345, U.S. Department of the
Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, 1947.
Carette, G. G.; Painter, K. E.; and Malhotra, V. M., “Sus-
tained High Temperature Effect on Concretes Made with
Normal Portland Cement, Normal Portland Cement and
Slag, or Normal Portland Cement and Fly Ash,” Concrete
International, American Concrete Institute, Farmington
Hills, Michigan, July 1982.
REFERENCES
Abrams, M. S., Compressive Strength of Concrete at
Temperatures to 1600°F, Research and Development Bul-
letin RD016 , Portland Cement Association, http://www.
portcement.org/pdf_files/RD016.pdf , 1973.
Carlson, Roy W., “Drying Shrinkage of Concrete as
Affected by Many Factors,” Proceedings of the Forty-First
Annual Meeting of the American Society for Testing and
Materials, vol. 38, part II, Technical Papers, American
Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken,
Pennsylvania, 1938, pages 419 to 440.
Abrams, M. S., Performance of Concrete Structures Exposed
to Fire, Research and Development Bulletin RD060 , Port-
land Cement Association, http://www.portcement.org/
pdf_files/RD060.pdf , 1977.
Abrams, M. S., Behavior of Inorganic Materials in Fire,
Research and Development Bulletin RD067 , Portland Ce-
ment Association, http://www.portcement.org/pdf_
files/RD067.pdf , 1979.
Copeland, L. E., and Bragg, R. H., Self Desiccation in
Portland Cement Pastes, Research Department Bulletin
RX052 , Portland Cement Association, http://www.port
cement.org/pdf_files/RX052.pdf , 1955.
Abrams, M. S., and Orals, D. L., Concrete Drying Methods
and Their Effects on Fire Resistance, Research Department
Bulletin RX181 , Portland Cement Association, http://
www.portcement.org/pdf_files/RX181.pdf , 1965.
Cruz, Carlos R., Elastic Properties of Concrete at High
Temperatures, Research Department Bulletin RX191 , Port-
land Cement Association, http://www.portcement.org/
pdf_files/RX191.pdf , 1966.
ACI Committee 209, Prediction of Creep, Shrinkage, and
Temperature Effects in Concrete Structures, ACI 209R-92,
reapproved 1997, American Concrete Institute, Farming-
ton Hills, Michigan, 1997, 47 pages.
Cruz, C. R., and Gillen, M., Thermal Expansion of Portland
Cement Paste, Mortar, and Concrete at High Temperatures,
Research and Development Bulletin RD074 , Portland
Cement Association, http://www.portcement.org/pdf_
files/RD074.pdf , 1980.
ACI Committee 224, Control of Cracking in Concrete
Structures, ACI 224R-01, American Concrete Institute,
Farmington Hills, Michigan, 2001, 43 pages.
Davis, R. E., “A Summary of the Results of Investigations
Having to Do with Volumetric Changes in Cements,
Mortars, and Concretes Due to Causes Other Than Stress,”
Proceedings of the American Concrete Institute, American
Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, vol. 26,
1930, pages 407 to 443.
ACI Committee 224, Causes, Evaluation, and Repair of Cracks
in Concrete Structures, ACI 224.1R-93, reapproved 1998,
American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Michigan,
1998, 22 pages.
Aítcin, Pierre-Claude, “Does Concrete Shrink or Does it
Swell?,” Concrete International, American Concrete Insti-
tute, Farmington Hills, Michigan, December 1999, pages
77 to 80.
FHWA and Transtec, HIPERPAV, http://www.hiperpav.
com , 2001.
Gebler, Steven H., and Klieger, Paul, Effect of Fly Ash on
Some of the Physical Properties of Concrete, Research and De-
velopment Bulletin RD089 , Portland Cement Association,
http://www.portcement.org/pdf_files/RD089.pdf , 1986.
Brewer, H. W., Moisture Migration—Concrete Slab-on-
Ground Construction, Development Department Bulletin
DX089 , Portland Cement Association, http://www.port
cement.org/pdf_files/DX089.pdf , 1965.
Hammer, T. A., “Test Methods for Linear Measurement of
Autogenous Shrinkage Before Setting,” Autogenous
Shrinkage of Concrete, edited by E. Tazawa, E&FN Spon
and Routledge, New York, 1999, pages 143 to 154. Also
available through PCA as LT245.
Brewer, Harold W., General Relation of Heat Flow Factors to
the Unit Weight of Concrete, Development Department
Bulletin DX114 , Portland Cement Association, http://
www.portcement.org/pdf_files/DX114.pdf , 1967.
Hanson, J. A., Prestress Loss As Affected by Type of Curing,
Development Department Bulletin DX075 , Portland
Cement Association, http://www.portcement.org/pdf_
files/DX075.pdf , 1964.
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