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trust 0
trust 0.2
trust 0.5
trust 0.8
trust 1
trust 0
trust 0.2
trust 0.5
trust 0.8
trust 1
0
50
150
250
0
50
150
250
ticks
ticks
(a) Polarization without bridges
(b) Polarization with bridges
Fig. 4. Average polarization levels (over 100 runs) without bridges, and with bridges.
AFs distribution is 0 . 5. Different levels of trust are shown.
no matter what the initial distribution is, even when AF 1 starts from 20% of the
population, it still increase its audience if trust is high. AF 1 results much more
aggressive toward AF 2 if bridges are present. A number of other new extensions
arise, even if they are a strict minority. AF 2 contains more attacks, nevertheless is
not able to win the population nor to defend itself from AF 1 . More investigation
toward AF s properties involved in ABM is needed in order to better understand
this process.
In the third experiment, we check for AF resilience. Since AF 1 appears to be
more aggressive, we label agents with AF 1 “innovators” and we explore if it is
possible for a relatively small amount of innovators to convince the population
to believe their extension, i.e.
. We can see in Figure 6 that AF 1 has a
chance of winning over the whole population even if a low number of innovators
{
a, c, e
}
100
100
80
80
20% 2 0% 20%
20% 20% 20%
60
60
40% 40% 40%
40% 40% 40%
40
40
60% 60% 60%
60% 60% 60%
20
20
80% 8 0% 80%
80% 80% 80%
0
0
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.8
.2
.5
.8
trust
trust
(a) Final diffusion of AF s without
bridges.
(b) Final diffusion of
AF sw th
bridges.
Fig. 5. Diffusion of AF s. The percentages on the bars indicate the initial distribution
when only two AF s (the black and the white) where present.
 
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