Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
0.08
m
m
mm
mm
mm
mm
m
mm
m
mmmm
mm
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mm
m
m
mm
m
m
m
mmm
m
mm
0.06
0.04
M
W
v
M
MM
MM
MMM
MM
M
MM
MMMMMMMM
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
MM
MM
MM
M
M
M
MM
M
M
M
M
MM
M
M
MM
MM
MM
MM
MM
MMM
MM
MMM
MMM
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
WW
W
WW
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
WW
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
WW
W
W
W
0.02
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
vvv
vv
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
vv
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
vv
v
v
v
v
vv
v
vv
0.0
W
-0.02
A
-0.04
-0.06
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
3000
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
M
MM
MM
MMM
MMMM
MMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
MMMMMMMM
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mm
mm
mm
mmm
mmmmm
mmmm
mmmmmmmm
mmmmmmmmmmmm
mmmmm
mmmmmmmmmmmmmmm
B
M
m
2000
W
v
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
WWW
WWWWW
WWWWWW
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
v
vv
vv
vvv
vvvv
vvvvvvvv
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
vvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv
1000
W
v
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
GENERATION
Fig. 15.10
Mean F values (A) and unique alleles retained (B) across 68 generations for trials
modeling establishment of the dioecious shrub
Lindera benzoin
. In trial m, 172 founders were
placed in squares of 43 at each corner with no founder closer than 80 grid units from a border,
while in trial M the same number of founders was placed in a single central square in the
preserve. In two other trials, there was only one square group of 43 founders placed either at
one preserve corner with no founder closer than 80 grid units from a border (trial v), or in a
single central square in the preserve (trial W). In every trial, there were 4 grid points between
all adjacent founders. All conditions among trials are otherwise the same (see conditions for
trials m and M, given in the text). Mean values shown are calculated from 45 duplicate runs
per trial.
Search WWH ::
Custom Search