Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
0.2
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
0.1
N
o
t
t
t
t
s
ss
s
t
s
t
s
u
u
t
s
N
o
t
s
u
u
t
s
u
u
o
s
u
t
o
u
u
s
o
o
t
u
u
s
t
u
o
s
ggg
g
h
h
i
h
i
i
j
h
i
g
h
i
g
h
t
g
h
u
j
j
j
j
i
j
g
h
i
j
h
ggg
i
j
h
i
j
h
i
gg
0.0
i
j
j
hh
i
j
i
j
o
N
s
g
h
u
i
j
t
N
t
s
g
h
o
u
i
j
o
-0.1
o
o
o
o
-0.2
A
o
-0.3
0
5
10
15
3000
N
s
g
h
o
u
i
t
j
N
s
g
h
o
u
i
j
t
g
h
i
j
N
h
u
t
g
i
j
s
h
j
N
g
i
h
j
g
i
N
h
i
j
o
u
g
h
j
j
g
i
h
i
h
j
j
t
N
g
i
h
i
h
j
h
j
j
j
g
i
i
h
i
h
i
s
N
g
u
N
g
g
g
g
N
t
N
N
u
N
N
N
N
u
s
t
u
u
u
u
t
u
u
o
u
u
2000
s
t
t
s
t
t
t
t
s
t
t
s
o
s
s
s
s
s
s
o
1000
o
o
B
o
o
o
o
o
0
o
o
0
5
10
15
GENERATION
Fig. 12.16
F values (A) and unique alleles retained (B) for nine annual bisexual self-incompatible
populations with 172 founders subdivided into four squares of 43 each, each square offset
from the center by 20 grid units in the direction of one of the corners. The populations have
identical NEWGARDEN input specifi cations except as follows. In population N, offspring
and microgamete maximum dispersal distances both = 100% dispersal within 5 grid units.
Populations g, h, i, and j always have four zones of microgamete dispersal distance, while
populations o, s, t, and u always have four zones of offspring dispersal distance, in all cases
with 25% probability of dispersal to each zone. For all of those populations, the limits of the
four dispersal zones in species average density grid point units are as follows: zone 1 = 0-5
grid point units, zone 2 = 6-12 units, zone 3 = 13-21 units, or zone 4 = 22-300 grid point units.
Maximum distance of 100% offspring dispersal is 5 units for population g, 10 units for h, 15
units for i, and 22 units for j (only this one zone for offspring dispersal is specifi ed for these
four cases). Maximum 100% pollen dispersal distances are 5 units for population o, 10 units
for s, 15 units for t, and 22 units for p (only this one zone for pollen dispersal is specifi ed for
these four cases). In graph A, for generation 14, populations in ascending order are o, j, h, i,
g, u, t, s, N, while for graph B, they are o, s, t, u, N, g, i, h, j.
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