Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
0.200
A
0.155
R
R
R
R
R
RRR
N
R
N
N
N
N
N
N
R
N
N
N
R
N
0.110
F
F
FF
F
R
F
N
F
F
F
FF
F
0.065
SSSSSSS
S
R
S
N
S
F
S
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
T
TTTTT
T
O
T
T
O
O
O
S
O
T
T
G
GGGGG
GGG
G
G
0.020
O
G
S
T
PPPPP
P
G
P
PP
PP
P
HHHHH
HHH
T
H
H
H
P
H
G
F
T
H
N
O
P
R
S
H
G
H
N
O
R
F
T
P
S
-0.025
0
5
10
15
3000
2900
N
P
R
F
T
G
H
O
S
2800
T
O
H
P
N
R
G
F
S
2700
T
P
H
O
G
R
S
F
N
T
2600
P
H
O
G
T
S
P
R
H
F
O
T
N
G
P
T
2500
S
H
O
P
T
G
H
P
T
R
O
P
T
F
H
T
S
P
T
T
P
T
T
N
G
O
H
P
P
P
P
H
O
H
S
H
R
G
O
H
H
H
F
O
2400
S
G
O
O
O
N
S
G
O
R
S
G
F
S
G
S
G
S
N
G
S
S
R
G
F
N
R
B
F
2300
R
N
F
R
N
F
R
N
R
F
R
N
F
R
N
F
N
F
N
2200
0
5
10
15
GENERATION
Fig. 12.8
F values (A) and unique alleles retained (B) through generations for annual bisexual
self-incompatible NEWGARDEN populations all initiated with 172 founders, with four grid
points separating all adjacent founders. Conditions for all trials are identical except for the
following: (1) Maximum offspring and microgamete dispersal distances are always equal to
each other in any particular trial, but are 5 grid units (populations F, N, and R), 12 units (G,
O, and S), or 30 units (H, P, and T). (2) The founders were all placed in a square at the center
of the preserve (populations F, G, and H), or in four subgroup squares of 43 individuals
each, each subgroup placed with founders at least 20 grid units from the preserve center in
the direction of one of the preserve corners (N, O, and P), or in four subgroup squares of 43
individuals each, the squares placed internally at the four preserve corners with the shortest
distance of any founder from a border being 80 grid units (R, S, and T). At the bottom of graph
B, populations R, F, and N can be diffi cult to distinguish because of overlap.
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