Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
3000
a
b
d
c
e
g
h
f
k
i
j
l
l
d
g
h
f
k
c
j
d
e
g
h
i
k
l
b
f
l
a
d
g
h
k
c
h
l
d
f
g
k
h
j
l
d
e
g
h
k
l
d
f
g
h
i
k
l
l
c
d
g
h
h
k
l
l
l
l
d
d
g
h
h
h
h
h
k
k
l
l
b
d
d
d
d
f
g
g
j
k
k
k
d
g
g
g
k
k
c
f
g
e
f
i
j
c
f
f
a
f
j
c
e
f
f
j
f
i
j
b
c
f
j
c
e
j
j
c
j
j
j
c
i
j
c
c
e
c
c
b
i
e
2000
e
i
a
e
i
e
b
e
i
e
i
i
e
i
e
i
i
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
b
b
b
b
a
a
a
a
a
a
1000
a
a
a
A
B
C
0
0
5
10
15
0
5
10
15
0
5
10
15
GENERATION
GENERATION
GENERATION
Fig. 12.5 Number of unique alleles retained through generations for annual bisexual, randomly mating populations all initiated with 172 founders
arranged in a square in the center of a large preserve (no individuals are dispersed out of the preserve). Conditions for all trials are identical except
the following: (1) Founders are placed with no spaces (graph A), 4 spaces (graph B), or 10 spaces between founders (graph C). (2) Maximum offspring
and microgamete dispersal distances are always equal within a trial, being either 2 grid units (graph symbols for trials a, e, or i), 5 grid units (b, f,
or j), 12 units (c, g, or k), or 30 units (d, h, or l).
 
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