Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 2
Left hand side
picture of the experimental equilibrium profile (rectangular hyperbola) for
ʲ =
0rad.
Right hand side
theoretical profile (
curve
) and experimental data (
symbols
)
In this case the pressure jump across the surface is approximately
2
˃
cos
ʸ
p
=
ʲ
,
(4)
ʱ
s
cos
meanwhile the equilibrium profile is determined by the balance
p
=
ˁg
Y
s
cos
ʲ.
(5)
This balance gives the hyperbola
˃
ʸ
2
cos
Y
s
=
ʲ
,
(6)
s
cos
2
ˁgʱ
Another way to get the profile is by using the vertical length
H
s
(
but it is more
complex because for some values of s could exist two values of
H
s
and for other
ones, none. Thus, it is better to compute
s
s
)
(
H
s
)
(an injective function) given by
2
˃
cos
ʸ
S
=
H
s
+
H
s
tan
ʲ.
(7)
ˁgʱ
cos
ʲ
Consequently, the equilibrium profile can be plotted by using Eqs. (
6
)or(
7
).
To make sure that our model is correct in the prediction of the equilibrium profiles
in Fig.
3
we show the actual equilibrium profile in a Taylor-Hauskbee cell having
ʲ
=
30
◦
)
0.523 rad
(
and
ʱ
=
0.0092 rad. The liquid of work was again silicone oil
of
μ
=
100 cP. In Fig.
4
we give an example of Fig.
3
showing other details.
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