Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 2
Left hand side picture of the experimental equilibrium profile (rectangular hyperbola) for
ʲ =
0rad. Right hand side theoretical profile ( curve ) and experimental data ( symbols )
In this case the pressure jump across the surface is approximately
2
˃
cos
ʸ
p =
ʲ ,
(4)
ʱ
s cos
meanwhile the equilibrium profile is determined by the balance
p = ˁg Y s cos
ʲ.
(5)
This balance gives the hyperbola
˃
ʸ
2
cos
Y s =
ʲ ,
(6)
s cos 2
ˁgʱ
Another way to get the profile is by using the vertical length H s (
but it is more
complex because for some values of s could exist two values of H s and for other
ones, none. Thus, it is better to compute s
s
)
(
H s )
(an injective function) given by
2
˃
cos
ʸ
S
=
H s +
H s tan
ʲ.
(7)
ˁgʱ
cos
ʲ
Consequently, the equilibrium profile can be plotted by using Eqs. ( 6 )or( 7 ).
To make sure that our model is correct in the prediction of the equilibrium profiles
in Fig. 3 we show the actual equilibrium profile in a Taylor-Hauskbee cell having
ʲ =
30 )
0.523 rad
(
and
ʱ =
0.0092 rad. The liquid of work was again silicone oil
of
μ =
100 cP. In Fig. 4 we give an example of Fig. 3 showing other details.
 
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