Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
(a)
(b)
0
0
200
200
400
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600
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1000
1000
1200
1200
1400
1400
1600
1600
140
160
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240
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350
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370
380
390
400
410
Temperature (ºF)
Pressure (psia)
(d)
(c)
0
0
200
200
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600
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800
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0
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0.70 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80
0.82
Steam Quality (Fraction)
Heat Loss (%)
Fontanilla & Aziz [Beggs and Brill for Multi-phase Flow]
Field data
Bahonar et al., (2010) [Beggs and Brill for Multi-phase Flow]
This study
Bahonar et al., (2010) [Hasan et al. for Multi-phase Flow]
Fig. 2 Predictions at 71h: a pressure (annular flow), b temperature (at 117h), c heat loss, d steam
quality
Figure 3 shows temperature in the cementing-porous medium interface. Temper-
ature profile changes significantly for small steam injection times, however, as the
steam injection period is higher temperature profiles are closer to each other. The sys-
tem gets its steady state at 500h, this means that the temperature difference between
the well wall and the interface is almost constant. Therefore, the energy dissipation
through the porous medium does not changes significantly when steam injection
time is increased, this because the accumulation term in the energy diffusion equa-
tion (Eq. 6 ) is negligible.
 
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