Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Society: (1) security, (2) mobility, (3) sex characteristics, (4) traditions and
culture, (5)
financial
fl
uxes.
Wellbeing: (1) satisfaction with life, (2) science and education, (3) participation
in social life, (4) health, (5) differences in life standards.
Consideration of these categories and search of optimal coordination between
them can be the responsibility of international institutes in the frame of the Orga-
nization of United Nations. It is evident that these categories have sub-levels with
the following more detailed structure:
Climate change. The climate is changing. Many authors have agreed that cli-
mate change may be one of the greatest threats facing the planet. In this regard,
the recent data show that temperature increases in various regions, and/or
enhanced extremes in weather patterns. Research has shown that air pollutants
from both anthropogenic and natural sources make clouds to re
fl
ect more of the
sun
s rays back into space. This leads to an effect known as global dimming
whereby less heat and energy reaches the Earth. Therefore, solution of the
sustainable development problems depends mainly on the precision of fore-
casting climate trend.
'
Conservation. Natural resource conservation problems comprise a wide spec-
trum of administrative, scienti
c, social, political and educational aspects the
solution of which is possible with global ecoinformatics.
Energy. Energy is one of main elements of sustainable development. The Earth
receives 174 petawatts of incoming solar radiation at the upper atmosphere.
Approximately 30 % is re
ected back to space, while the rest is absorbed by
clouds, oceans and land masses. Other energy sources have terrestrial origin:
coal, oil, gas, atomic and wind energy.
fl
Environmental degradation. Environmental degradation is a process through
which the natural environment is compromised in some way, reducing biolog-
ical diversity and the general health of the environment. This process can be
entirely natural in origin, or it can be accelerated or caused by human activities.
Environmental health. The environmental health and safety guidelines contain
the performance levels and measures that are normally acceptable to Interna-
tional Finance Corporation and that are generally considered to be achievable in
new facilities at reasonable costs by existing technology.
Electromagnetic
field produced by
electrically charged objects. It affects the behavior of charged objects in the
vicinity of the
fields. An electromagnetic
field is a physical
nitely throughout
space and describes the electromagnetic interaction. It is one of the four fun-
damental forces of nature (the others are gravitation, the weak interaction, and
the strong interaction).
field. The electromagnetic
field extends inde
Genetic engineering. Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an
organism
'
s genome using biotechnology. Genetic engineering techniques have
been applied in numerous
fields including research, agriculture, industrial bio-
technology, and medicine.
Search WWH ::
Custom Search