Operational Diagnostics, Estimation of the Scale of Damage and Aftermath Reduction of the Stressful Natural Processes - New Ecoinformatics Tools in Environmental Science: Applications and Decision-making - page 723

Fig. 9.4 Exemplary scheme of the dialogue regime of the use of algorithmic support of the
hydrophysical experiment

9.1.2 Simulation System

The problem of synthesis of the simulation system for hydrophysical and hydro-
chemical investigations (SSHHI) in a given territory requires a classi

cation of the
elements of the aqua-geosystem. Analysis of the scheme in Fig. 9.5 shows that
many fragments of SSHHI can be implemented with the help of GIS-technology.
These are the formation of the spatial database, modeling the topographic structure,
the computer cartography, and visualization. Other SSHHI fragments are accom-
plished in accordance with GIMS-technology.
The GIMS-technology recommends in the case of organization of studies in the
territories with heterogeneous structures to form series of maps of different
minuteness, as shown in Fig. 1.2 . For any level of the spatial resolution Dφ × Dʻ ,

the database contains an information layer of the sets of identi ers controlled by the

control unit and whose data are taken by the respective functions units of the

SSHHI. Here the scheme of cartographic modeling which is widely used in GIS, is
realized.
As indicated above, the organization of any nature monitoring requires a solution
of the problems of the spatial-temporal interpolation. This problem is solved by
many methods applied in GIMS-technology. In SSHHI these methods are used to

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