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Fig. 1.14 The block-diagram of the sample model of water balance in a restricted territory
formations, reliefs, the spatial distribution of pollution sources, the configuration of
river systems, the statistics of climate trends, water resources and their use.
Risk evaluation of the ecological safety and the health of the population is
important function of the GIMS. Implementation of this task is achieved using the
item REES which allow for short-term and long-term forecasts, to deliver data on
environmental characteristics to management services, to inform different agencies
about disasters and ecologically dangerous events. This function of GIMS allows
the implementation of recommendations to normalize and strengthen ecological
situations, and the perfection of ecological safety systems. It develops the algo-
rithms that help to assess the environmental damage, economic stability shock, and
the deterioration of population health depending on the regional natural and man-
made changes of meteorological trends, biogeochemical, microbiological and
radiological processes. Indicators of biocomplexity, biodiversity, survivability, and
bioavailability are assessed along with it.
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