Ecoinformatics Problems of Global Climate Change - New Ecoinformatics Tools in Environmental Science: Applications and Decision-making - page 440

Table 5.15 1973 and 2010 regional shares of CO 2 emissions (KWES 2012)
Source of CO 2 emission 1973 (% to global) 2010 (% to global)

Non-OECD Americas 2.6 3.5

Asia excluding China 3.0 11.0

China 5.9 24.1

Non-OECD Europe and Euroasia 16.2 8.6

Midle East 0.8 5.1

OESD 66.1 41.0

Africa 1.8 3.1

Bunkers 3.6 3.6

Table 5.16 Current indicators for the state of global consumption society
Region/
country

Part of population
(%)

Part of resources
(%)

Resources consumption
(%)

USA 5 6 40

OPEC 15 10 40

Russia 3 25 5

Third world 77 59 15

eloquently a current heterogeneity in the world distribution of resources, and
consequently the role of separate regions in the environment improvement.
Rates of changes of the anthropogenic carbon

fluxes intensity in the future could
vary depending on the technologic achievements, weighed economic policy, and
replacement of priorities of energetics by the laws satis

fl

ed to the stabilization
conditions of environment quality indicators. An expected increase of science-
technical progress ef

ciency is with consideration of such progress in future to
decrease continuously relative rates of anthropogenic CO 2 fl uxes to the atmosphere.

And this means that achievement of high HDI level in the countries with transition
and developing economics can realized without violent changes of climate due to
anthropogenic causes. As it is seen from Table 5.16 USA that did not sign the
Kyoto Protocol occupy special place. USA projected with own initiative (RGGI)
according to which the elaboration of the reduction strategy of greenhouse gases is
planned. This strategy will be satis ed only to the USA national interests. This

initiative assumes a development of the methods for the management of greenhouse
gases emission to be the regulator of marketable interrelations between states
concerning their exchange by the carbon quotes.
Important globalization aspect is an impossibility to assess with reliability the
development of separate processes within present conditions of the NSS func-
tioning and without the analysis of all correlations that exist in real world. In this
sense, numerous International Programs can have signi

cance only as means of
data and knowledge accumulation, but no as technology for the environment study.
Speci c dependence is observed between the energetics and biogeochemical cycles.