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the monitoring system design. This will allow the reduction of the standards to the
composition of the measuring equipment and to the regime of the measurements
realization.
The biodegradation of the oil hydrocarbons is an important process of oil
elimination in the sea environment. This process is connected with bacterioplank-
ton, phytoplankton and other sea animals functioning. Taking this process into
consideration in the monitoring system is possible at the expense of including the
ecosystem model of Shtockman
s gas condensation deposit aquatory in the moni-
toring system software. The conceptual model base is represented in Fig.
4.26
.
An elaboration of the Shtockman
'
field ecosystem model demands the
consideration of the physical structure of the environment. This structure has a
seasonal character. The parametrization of its vertical structure is possible under the
consideration of results received earlier by many authors (Legendre and Krapivin
1992; Legendre and Legendre 1998; Emery and Thomson 2001; Vinogradov et al.
2001).
The scheme of Fig.
4.26
represents the typical structure of vertical division of the
sea environment. This permits the realization of the scheme of Fig.
4.27
.
An ecological monitoring system of practically any anthropogenic-loading
object demands the consideration of all components foreseen by the GIMS tech-
nology. However, natural conditions of the monitoring system functioning demand
the revision of the GIMS formal structure. It is quite evident that in the case
considered, the following standards have to be provided:
'
s gas
the measuring devices should function reliably under low temperatures;
the measuring network infrastructure should not demand any additional
construction;
the informational network should secure the data concept in the framework of
international standards;
Fig. 4.26 Vertical structure
of the ice-covered aquatory
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