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se
completing P to form a cycle.
Fig. 5. The subnet P
this end, we connect appropriate substances of P (as fusion places) with s 1 and/or s 2. At this stage, one
of the advantages of the stepwise construction of the T-vector τ becomes clear. The tables Consumed
Substances resp. Produced Substances , derived above, exactly inform about those substances and their
amounts that have to be provided by s 1 resp. removed by s 2 to arrive at a (parameterized) T-invariant.
Combining this subnet P
se with P by means of the fusion places, yields the cyclic net model that we
aimed at. Let denote the T-vector achieved by adding the elements
( s 1, [ (1, ( )) ]) and ( s 2, [ (1, ( )) ]) to τ . Then, this T-vector has no effect and hence is a parameterized
T-invariant.
The minimal T-invariants derived by setting one of the parameters
gly ,
hex ,or rev
to 1 (and the
remaining two to 0) are, in a short-hand notation,
τ G = [( l 1, C), ( l 2, D), ( l 3, C), ( l 4, D), ( l 5, D), ( l 7, 2 · D), ( l 8, 2 · D), ( s 1, D), ( s 2, D) ],
τ P = [( l 1,G+2 · H), ( l 3, 2 · H), ( l 4, 2 · H), ( l 5, 2 · H), ( l 7, 5 · H), ( l 8, 5 · H),
( m 1,G+2 · H), ( m 2, 6 · D), ( m 3, 6 · D),
( r 1, G), ( r 2, 2 · H), ( r 3, (G,H)), ( r 4, (G,H)), ( r 5, H), ( s 1, D), ( s 2, D) ],
τ R = [( l 1, G ), ( l 2 ,2 · H ), ( l 7, H ), ( l 8, H ), ( m 1, G +2 · H ), ( m 2, 6 · D), ( m 3, 6 · D),
( r 1, G ), ( r 2, 2 · H ), ( r 3, (G ,H )), ( r 4, (G ,H )), ( r 5, H ), ( s 1, D), ( s 2, D) ].
The three T-invariants τ G , τ P , τ R are linearly independent and hence form a basis.
 
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