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B Discrete Benchmark Functions
B.1 Traveling Salesman Problems
Ulysses16
TSP problem of TSPlib from Reinelt [117]: coordinates of 16 locations of
Odysseus' journey home to Ithaca, also known as Homer's Odyssey; geographical
distances; length of optimal tour f ( x ) = 6859.
Table B.1. Coordinates of problem ulysses16 , geographical distances
city latitude longitude city latitude longitude
1
38.24
20.42
9
41.23
9.10
2
39.57
26.15
10
41.17
13.05
3
40.56
25.32
11
36.08
-5.21
4
36.26
23.12
12
38.47
15.13
5
33.48
10.54
13
38.15
15.35
6
37.56
12.19
14
37.51
15.17
7
38.42
13.11
15
35.49
14.32
8
37.52
20.44
16
39.36
19.56
Berlin52
TSP problem of TSPlib from Reinelt [117]: coordinates of 52 locations in Berlin,
Germany; Euclidean distances; length of optimal tour f ( x ) = 7542.
 
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