Civil Engineering Reference
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1.3 Basic flow and structural axis definitions
The instantaneous wind velocity vector is described in a Cartesian coordinate system
,,
⎣ ⎦ , where x is in the direction of the main flow and z is in the vertical
direction as shown in Fig. 1.3.a. Accordingly, the wind velocity vector is divided into
three components.
x
yz
f
f
f
a) Definition of flow and structural axes, displacements and loads
b) Definition of cross sectional forces (stress resultants)
Fig. 1.3 Basic definitions of flow and structural axes
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