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formation, reactions proceeding with good selectivity. Amino alcohol derivatives 8.547 were formed as, pre-
dominantly, the syn isomer (Scheme 8.151), while diamine derivatives 8.550 tended to be anti (Scheme 8.152).
Insertion into tertiary CH bonds proceeded with retention of stereochemistry (Scheme 8.153). 177 The hetero-
cyclic products undergo useful nucleophilic ring opening (Scheme 8.151). 178
BothC-H insertion by a carbene andC-H insertion by a nitrenewere employed in a synthesis of tetrodotoxin
8.557 , the highly toxic alkaloid of the fugu fish (Scheme 8.154). 179
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