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P t -Bu 2
P t -Bu 2
PhCl, NaO t -Bu, Pd(OAc) 2
Fe
Fe
Ph
Ph
Ph
Ph
Ph
3.15
1.24
Scheme 3.18
Sonogashira
reaction
MeO
NHAc
MeO
MeO
C-H activation
and coupling
3.16
O
O
MeO
MeO
(Ph 3 P) 2 PdCl 2 ,
CuI, Et 3 N
Cl
Br
+
MeO
MeO
Br
MeO
3
1
3
1
MeO
3.17
OMOM
1. ( S )-pinene, 9-BBN
2. NaH, MOMCl
3. H 2 NNHTs, AcONa
MeO
Pd(OAc) 2 , K 2 CO 3 ,
Davephos 1.20 ,
Δ
MeO
Br
MeO
3.20
MeO
MeO
1. HCl, MeOH
2. Zn(N 3 ) 2 .Py 2 ,
DIAD, PPh 3
OMOM
N 3
MeO
MeO
MeO
MeO
3
3
.
MeO
1. LiAlH 4 , THF
2. Ac 2 O, Et 3 N, DMAP
NHAc
MeO
MeO
3.16
Scheme 3.19
achieved using a palladium catalyst with the Davephos ligand 1.20 . Other ligands were much less effective.
The synthesis could then be completed by deprotection of the alcohol and installation of the nitrogen as an
azide in a Mitsunobu reaction, followed by reduction and acetylation.
Two C-H catalytic activation reactions were employed in a synthesis of rhazinal 3.23 (Scheme 3.20). 17 The
starting material was prepared from a readily available aldehyde 3.24 . An aldol reaction installed a methylene
group
to the carbonyl. This was followed by addition of methyl lithium and a Johnson-Claisen rearrangment
 
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