Second Generation Miscellaneous Linear/Nonlinear Applications of Various Types of Current Conveyors - Current Conveyors: Variants, Applications and Hardware Implementations - page 515

a b

V 1

z

y

V 1

1

y

z 1

y

x

x

z

y

x

x

z

C

R

R M

R M

R

L

x

x

x
y

x
y

z

y

y z

z z

2

2

V 2

V 2

Fig. 15.20 Emulators of meminductive and memcapacitive systems using CCs [ 40 ](a)
meminductive (b) memcapacitive

a b

V 1

V 1

y z +

y z +

1

1

x z

z

x

C

R M

R L

z + y

z + y

R M R

z x

z x 2

2

V 2

V 2

Fig. 15.21 Emulators of meminductive and memcapacitive systems using DOCCs [ 40 ](a)
meminductive (b) memcapacitive

Concluding Remarks
This chapter demonstrated a variety of advanced applications 1 of CCs
employing basic CCs as well as the variants of CCs such as MO-CC,
DVCC and FDCCII in areas like PID controllers, precision rectifiers,
single-ended to differential converters, relaxation oscillators, multivibrators,
square/triangular waveform generators, sample and hold, D/A converters,
chaos generators, low noise amplifiers mutators and the exciting new area
of emulating the memristive, meminductive and memcapacitive systems. It is

(continued)

1 For some applications not included here, such as synthesis of open circuit impedance matrix of
LTI multiport using CCs CCII based high impedance input stage for biomedical applications and
for an interesting tutorial on some other applications of CCs, the readers are referred to [ 44 - 48 ],
respectively.