Geology Reference
In-Depth Information
Li, S. and X. Zhou (2002), Derivation and comparison of bidi-
rectional reflectance functions of first‐year and multi‐ear sea
ice types in the Southern Oceans, Proc. IEEE Int. Geosci.
Remote Sens. Symp. , 3 , 1944-1946.
Li, S., Z. Cheng, and W. F. Weeks (1995), A grid‐based algo-
rithm for the extraction of intermediate‐scale sea ice defor-
mation descriptors from SAR ice motion products, Int. J.
Remote Sens. , 16 (17), 3267-3286.
Li, Z., Y. Tan, and L. Tsang (2006), Modelling the passive micro-
wave remote sensing of snow using dense media radiative
transfer theory with NMM3D rough surface boundary condi-
tions, Microwave Opti. Technol. Lett. , 48 (3), 557-562.
Lifesaving Society (1998), ICE — The Winter Killer , A Resource
Manual About Ice Safety, Ice Rescue , Lifesaving Soc., Ottawa,
Ontario, Canada.
Light, B., H. Eicken, G. A. Maykut, and T. C. Grenfell (1998),
The effect of included particulates in the optical properties of
sea ice, J. Geophys. Res. , 103 , 27,739−27,752.
Light, B., Maykut G. A. and T. C. Grenfell (2003), Effect of
temperatures on the microstructure of first‐year Arctic sea
ice, J. Geophys. Res. , 103 (C12), 27,739-27,752.
Lile, R. C. (1977), A new instrument for the rapid crystallo-
graphic analysis of ice thin sections, Zeitschrift fur
Gletscherkunde und Glazialgeologie, BD. 13 , 267-273.
Lin, B. and W. B. Rossow (1997), Precipitation water path and
rainfall rate estimates over oceans using special sensor micro-
wave imager and International Satellite Cloud Climatology
Project data, J. Geophys. Res. (Atmos.) , 102 (D8), 9359-9374,
doi:10.1029/96JD03987.
Lindsay, R. W. (2001), Arctic sea‐ice albedo derived from
RGPS‐based ice‐thickness, Annal. Glaciol. , 33 , 225-229.
Lindsay, R. W. and D. A. Rothrock (1993), The calculation of
surface temperature and albedo of Arctic sea ice from
AVHRR, Ann. Glaciol. , 17 , 174-183.
Lindsay, R. W. and D. A. Rothrock (1994), Arctic sea ice albedo
from AVHRR, J Climate , 7 , 1737-1749.
Lindsay, R. W. and D. A. Rothrock (1995), Arctic sea ice leads
from advanced very high resolution radiometer images,
J. Geophy. Res. , 100 , 4533-4544.
Lindsay, R. W. and H. L. Stern (2003), The RADARSAT
Geophysical Processor System: Quality of sea ice trajectory
and deformation, Atmosp. Oceanic Technol. , 20 , 1333-1347.
Liston, G. E. and K. Elder (2006), A distibuted snow evolution
modeling system (snow model), J. Hydrometerol. , 7 , 1259-1276.
Liu, A. K. and D. J. Cavalieri. (1998), On sea ice drift from
wavelet analysis of the Defense Meteorological Satellite
Program (DMSP) Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I)
data, Int. J. Remote Sens. , 19 , 415-1423.
Livingstone, C. E., A. L. Gray, R. K. Hawkins, P. Vachon, T. I.
Lukowski, and M. Lalonde (1996), The CCRS airborne SAR
systems: Radar for remote sensing research, Can. J. Remote
Sens. , 21 (4), 468-491.
Lo, R. C. (1983), A comprehensive description of the emis-
sion  microwave imager SSM/I environmental parameter
extraction algorithm, Memo. Rep. 5199, Naval Res. Lab.,
Washington, D.C.
Lofgren, G. and W. F. Weeks (1967), Effect of growth parame-
ters on substructure spacing in NaCI ice crystals, J. Glaciol. ,
8 , 153-164.
Lofgren, G. and W. F. Weeks (1969), Effect of growth parame-
ters on substructure spacing in NaCl ice crystals, J. Glaciol. ,
8 , 153-164.
Lohanick, A. W. and T. C. Grenfell (1986), Variations in
brightness temperature over cold first‐year ice near
Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest Territorie, J. Geophys. Res. , 1 (C4),
5133-5144.
Lohanick, A. L. (1993), Microwave brightness temperatures of
laboratory‐grown undeformed first‐year ice with an evolving
snow cover, J. Geophys. Res. , 98 , 4667-4674.
Long, D. G., P. J. Hardin, and P. T. Whiting (1993), Resolution
enhancement of spaceborne scatterometer data, IEEE Trans.
Geosci. and Remote Sens. , 31 (3), 700-715.
Long, D. G. and M. R. Drinkwater (1999), Cryosphere applica-
tions of NSCAT data, IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sens. ,
37 (3), 1671-1684.
Lorrain, P., D. R. Corson, and F. Lorrain (1986), Electromagnetic
Fields and Waves , W. H. Freeman and Co., New York.
Lu, M. (1988), Analysis of ice island movement, M.Sc. thesis,
Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks.
Lu, P., Z. J. Li, Z. H. Zhang, and X. L. Dong (2008), Aerial
observations of floe size distribution in the marginal ice zone
of summer Prydz Bay, J. Geophys. Res. , 113 , C02011, doi:020
10.01029/02006JC003965.
Lubin, D. and R. Massom (2006), Polar Remote Sensing:
Atmosphere and Ocean , Praxis Pub., Chichester, U. K.
Lukovich, J. V., M. G. Asplin, and D. G. Barber (2009),
Atmospheric forcing of the Beaufort Sea ice gyre: Surface‐
stratosphere coupling, J. Geophys. Res. , 114 , C00A03,
doi:10.1029/2008JC004849.
Luo, Y., A. P. Trishchenko, R. Latifovic, and Z. Li (2005),
Surface bidirectional reflectance and albedo properties
derived using a land cover-based approach with Moderate
Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer observations, J.
Geophys. Res. , 110 , D01106, doi:10.1029/2004JD004741.
Lüpkes, C., T. Vihma, G. Birnbaum, and U. Wacker (2008),
Influence of leads in the sea ice on the temperature of the
atmosphere boundary layer during polar night, Geophys. Res.
Lett. , 35 , L03805, doi:10.1029/2007GL032461.
MacDonald Dettwiler and Associates (2009), RADARSAT‐2
product description, Tech. Rep. RN‐SP‐52-1238, MacDonald
Dettwiler and Assoc., Richmond, British Columbia, Canada.
Mäkynen, M. and M. Hallikainen (2004), Investigation of C‐
band and X‐band backscattering signatures of the Baltic Sea
ice, Int. J. Remote Sen. , 25 (11), 2061-2086.
Malmgren, F. (1927), On the properties of sea ice. The Norwegian
North Polar Expedition with the “Maud” 1918-1925, Sci.
Results , 1 (5).
MANICE (2005), Manual of Standard Procedures for Observing
and Reporting Ice Conditions , Catalo. No. EN56-175/2005,
Can. Ice Service — Environ. Can., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Markus, T. and D. J. Cavalieri (1998), Snow depth distribution
over sea ice in the Southern Ocean from satellite passive
microwave data, in Antarctic Sea Ice: Physical Processes,
Interactions and Variability, Antaarctic Res. Ser., 74, edited
by M. O. Jeffries, pp. 19-39, AGU, Washington, D.C.
Markus, T. and D. J. Cavalieri (2000), An enhancement of
NASA Team sea ice algorithm, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote
Sens. , 38 (3), 1387-1396.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search