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Fig. 9.33 1D chain structures of [Ni 2 ( n -PrCS 2 ) 4 I] 1 (9) in the LT phase at 140 K with an atomic
numbering scheme and relevant interatomic distances (thermal ellipsoid set at the 50 % probability
level) [ 38 ]
Ni 2+ -Ni 3+ mixed-valence state, the intensity of the Ni 3+ 2p 3/2,1/2 doublet is very weak
compared to that of Ni 2+ . This would be due to the reduction of Ni 3+ to Ni 2+ by X-ray
irradiation similar to the observation made for [Pt 2 (EtCS 2 ) 4 I] 1 (2)[ 32 ].
9.3.4 Electronic State
Electronic absorption spectra of [Ni 2 (RCS 2 ) 4 I] 1 (R
Et (8), n -Pr (9), n -Bu (10))
are shown in Fig. 9.35 , together with that of [Ni 2 (EtCS 2 ) 4 ][ 38 ]. Spectral data of
7-10 are summarized in Table 9.6 [ 38 , 82 ]. The dominant feature of the absorption
spectra of 7-10 is an intense sharp band centered at 5,200-5,600 cm 1 , which is absent
from the spectra of [Ni 2 (RCS 2 ) 4 ](R
¼
Me, Et, n -Pr, n -Bu). To elucidate the electronic
structure of the [Ni 2 (RCS 2 ) 4 I] 1 , UB3LYP method has been applied to the model
structure of [Ni 2 (MeCS 2 ) 4 I] 1 (7)[ 38 ]. HOMO and LUMO are composed of Ni d z 2
¼
s combination. Those HOMO and LUMO are assigned to a lower Hubbard
Ni d z 2
(LH) d
s
* and an upper Hubbard (UH) d
s
* orbitals, that split by an on-site Coulomb
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