Conclusion - Energy and Climate: How to Achieve a Successful Energy Transition - page 131

Conclusion

A number of conclusions stand out clearly from the analysis presented in
this topic.
First, since the current energy system, which results in massive CO 2
emissions and high dependency on oil supplies, is not sustainable, it is
essential to initiate a transition.
The measures to be taken are urgent, while substitution of fossil
energies by alternative, non-CO 2 -emitting energies will take time.
It is absolutely vital to rapidly implement a set of means specifically
adapted to the transition period ahead.
Four action points have been identified:

. Reduction of energy consumption is the first type of action to
implement. This will relieve the tensions over hydrocarbon supplies
and reduce CO 2 emissions. In addition, significant results can be
obtained by applying existing solutions.
. Energy decarbonation, although a critical objective for the future,
will be difficult to complete in the short term. Transition solutions
(diversification of the energy , biofuels, etc.) must be set up. The

transition period will be marked by the development of

mix

hybrid

combining different forms of energy.
. Fossil energy supplies will continue to play a major role during the
transition period. They will allow the short respite needed to deploy
the alternative energy sources. We must diversify the supply sources
and, above all, avoid resorting to the fuels most detrimental to the
environment.

solutions