Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Research actions required
...
For capturing and storing CO 2
- New capture processes
. More cost-effective processes (reduction of the investment
and of the energy consumption)
. Direct oxygen transfer to the combustion stage ('chemical
looping', adsorption-desorption, membranes)
- Improving the reliability of underground storage
. Development of predictive modelling tools
. Monitoring methods (seismic and geochemical)
- Investigation of new underground storage sites
. Identifying new underground storage sites (especially deep
aquifers)
. Alternative storage modes (including
in situ
mineralisation)
. Recycling captured carbon
. Use of captured carbon for producingmaterials, chemicals or
synthetic fuels (consuming a low carbon energy)
- Carbon sinks
. Rapidly growing biomass for improving the kinetics of CO 2
capture
Identifying new sites for carbon sinks
.
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