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d
∈ R
exists a constant C> 0 such that for all x
and
ξ
sufficiently large
j = 1 |
d
Y j (x j ) ,
ψ(x,ξ)
C
ξ
|
(16.22)
=
2 in the case Q 0
where Y j (x j )
Q> 0.
Proof The proof mainly follows the arguments of [163, Proposition 2.4.3]. We refer
to [135, Theorem 5.1.6].
16.5.2 Well-Posedness
For an admissible time-homogeneous market model X , we can derive a PDO and
PIDE representation and prove well-posedness of the weak formulation of the prob-
lem on a bounded domain. Due to no arbitrage considerations, we require the con-
sidered processes to be martingales under a pricing measure
Q
. This requirement
can be expressed in terms of the characteristic triplet.
Lemma 16.5.2 Let X be an admissible time-homogeneous market model with char-
acteristic triplet (b(x), Q(x), ν(x, d z)) and semigroup (T t ) t 0 further let T t (e x j )<
1 ,...,d . Then , e X j is a
hold for t
0, j
=
Q
-martingale with respect to the
canonical filtration of X if and only if
Q jj (x) 2
2
(e z j
+
+
=
∈ R
b j (x)
1
z j j (x, d z j )
0
x
. (16.23)
0
=
y
∈R
Proof This is a direct consequence of [61, Sect. 3].
Remark 16.5.3 Note that without the assumption of finiteness of exponential mo-
ments of the processes X j , the processes e X j , j
1 ,...,d would generally only
be local martingales. For Lévy processes, exponential decay of the jump measure
implies the existence of exponential moments, cf. [143, Theorem 25.3]. This is not
obvious for general Feller processes. Recently, Knopova and Schilling have proved
in [106] the finiteness of exponential moments for a certain class of Feller processes
assuming exponential decay of the density of the jump measure.
=
We are now able to derive a PDO and PIDE for option prices. Let the stochas-
tic process X be an admissible time-homogeneous market model with generator
A
V = H 1 ( R
d ) for diffusion market mod-
and let be g be sufficiently smooth and
H m (
d ) , m
( 0 , 1 ) d
els,
V =
R
=[
Y 1 / 2 ,...,Y d / 2
]∈
for general space and time-
H m (x) (
d ) as in Definition 16.2.2 , with m (x)
homogeneous models and
V =
R
=
[
, for time-homogeneous admissible market models con-
sidered here. Then, we obtain formally from semigroup theory and from the rep-
resentation u(t, x) = T t (g) = e r(T t)
Y 1 (x 1 )/ 2 ,...,Y d (x d )/ 2
]
E[ g(X t ) | X 0 = x ]
by differentiation in t the
following backward PIDE
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