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d
∈ R
∞
exists a constant C>
0
such that for all x
and
ξ
sufficiently large
j
=
1
|
d
Y
j
(x
j
)
,
ψ(x,ξ)
≥
C
ξ
|
(16.22)
=
2
in the case Q
0
≥
where Y
j
(x
j
)
Q>
0.
Proof
The proof mainly follows the arguments of [163, Proposition 2.4.3]. We refer
to [135, Theorem 5.1.6].
16.5.2 Well-Posedness
For an admissible time-homogeneous market model
X
, we can derive a PDO and
PIDE representation and prove well-posedness of the weak formulation of the prob-
lem on a bounded domain. Due to no arbitrage considerations, we require the con-
sidered processes to be martingales under a pricing measure
Q
. This requirement
can be expressed in terms of the characteristic triplet.
Lemma 16.5.2
Let X be an admissible time-homogeneous market model with char-
acteristic triplet (b(x), Q(x), ν(x,
d
z)) and semigroup (T
t
)
t
≥
0
further let T
t
(e
x
j
)<
∞
1
,...,d
.
Then
,
e
X
j
is a
hold for t
≥
0,
j
=
Q
-martingale with respect to the
canonical filtration of X if and only if
Q
jj
(x)
2
2
(e
z
j
+
+
−
−
=
∀
∈ R
b
j
(x)
1
z
j
)ν
j
(x,
d
z
j
)
0
x
.
(16.23)
0
=
y
∈R
Proof
This is a direct consequence of [61, Sect. 3].
Remark 16.5.3
Note that without the assumption of finiteness of exponential mo-
ments of the processes
X
j
, the processes
e
X
j
,
j
1
,...,d
would generally only
be local martingales. For Lévy processes, exponential decay of the jump measure
implies the existence of exponential moments, cf. [143, Theorem 25.3]. This is not
obvious for general Feller processes. Recently, Knopova and Schilling have proved
in [106] the finiteness of exponential moments for a certain class of Feller processes
assuming exponential decay of the density of the jump measure.
=
We are now able to derive a PDO and PIDE for option prices. Let the stochas-
tic process
X
be an admissible time-homogeneous market model with generator
A
V
=
H
1
(
R
d
)
for diffusion market mod-
and let be
g
be sufficiently smooth and
H
m
(
d
)
,
m
(
0
,
1
)
d
els,
V
=
R
=[
Y
1
/
2
,...,Y
d
/
2
]∈
for general space and time-
H
m
(x)
(
d
)
as in Definition
16.2.2
, with
m
(x)
homogeneous models and
V
=
R
=
[
, for time-homogeneous admissible market models con-
sidered here. Then, we obtain formally from semigroup theory and from the rep-
resentation
u(t, x)
=
T
t
(g)
=
e
−
r(T
−
t)
Y
1
(x
1
)/
2
,...,Y
d
(x
d
)/
2
]
E[
g(X
t
)
|
X
0
=
x
]
by differentiation in
t
the
following backward PIDE
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