Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
To evaluate the first integral in equation (6.8) we must substitute for r as a function of [.
For a linear element we may simply write r= J [ and obtain
1
§
·
1
1
d
[
e
ni
³
'
UN
[
ln
J
d
[
¨
¸
n
2
S
k
J
[
d
[
©
¹
0
(6.38)
1
1
1
§·
1
d
[
1
§·
1
d
[
³
³
N
[
ln
J
d
[
N
[
ln
J
d
[
¨¸
¨ ©¹
n
n
2
S
k
[
d
[
2
S
k
J
d
[
©¹
0
0
N 2
U
U
N 1
[
P i
P i
[
1
2
2
1
3
[
[
3
[
1
[
1
[
1
[
0
[
1
[
0
[
0
[
1
1
[
1
[
1
[
0
[
2
2
U
N 3
[
[
P i
3
1
[
2
[
0
[
1
[
1
[
0
[
1
[
1
Figure 6.10 Integration when P i and n coincide
The first integral may be evaluated with Gauss-Laguerre:
1
1
§
1
·
d
[
e
ni
³
'
U
N
[
ln
J
[
d
[
©
¹
n
2
S
k
[
d
[
(6.39)
0
M
d
[
1
¦
|
N
[
J
[
W
n
m
m
m
2
S
k
d
[
m
1
 
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