Hardware Reference
In-Depth Information
Open Source Biotechnology
Many organizations globally are collaborating to produce open source hardware toolkits
for biological and chemical experimental platforms to allow for inexpensive and accessible
means to study health and biology, and to empower people through a greater understanding
of biotechnology. The goal is to spawn a vibrant, productive, and safe community of DIY
biologists. Much of this work is happening in countries where citizen science and grass-
roots activism can empower local communities through the use of open tools and techno-
logies. Hackteria is one example of a global community platform to engage scientists, aca-
demics, hackers, and artists to collaboratively proliferate tools and platforms for research
andinnovation.Otherorganizationsarecollaboratingonaglobalscaletobringopensource
organizations are gaining fast traction and collaborating with academia and corporations to
penetrate the civilian space and popular mainstream.
OpenPCR
40
(
Figure 10.8
) is one example of a biomedical research machine, developed
collaboratively in hackerspaces internationally, that can amplify DNA for analysis through
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology. Such a machine typically costs thousands of
dollars and is inaccessible for general public use. OpenPCR is available for $599 and is
made out of laser-cut wood and accessible electronic components. It is easy to build and
the assembly guide, the project source files include code for an air client and technical
specifications for thermal purposes. The design files are hosted online, as are the instruc-
tion manuals, software, and bill of materials. OpenPCR is also available as a prefabricated
kit.
