Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
The Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise (IHE) is an initiative for the industry and
practitioners of Health to promote information sharing on health through computer
systems. It also promotes the distribution of specific clinical needs in support of
optimal health care, facilitating communication, promoting the correct use of
information, with the advantage of being easy to implement. Examples of this
intervention is the “Medical Care in General Practice” created in Germany and
published by [7] that demonstrated the applicability and technological feasibility of
assessing Quality of Life (QoL) routinely in medical practice and a model for
education leaders in hospital management.
In France a public utility, established in 1993, called “Groupement d'intérêt Public
Carte de Professionnel de Santé (GIP-CPS)” established an Information System
Oriented to the Health Care. This organization was born from a joint initiative of
different entities involved in health care in that country with the objective to
electronically and securely share medical data: the Government, the health
professionals and insures health organizations [8].
The Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program (HITAP) was
implemented in Thailand in 2007 as a subsidiary of a semi-autonomous research unit of
the Ministry of Public Health [9]. An information system called “Computer-Based
Information Systems” (CBIS) was implemented in the Health area in Bosnia and
Herzegovina [10]. Also Scotland and Croatia [11] published IT supported models
available for Health. Adani et al. [12] presented the implementation of the model of
ADAM developed in Israel, associated with Forensic Medicine and specifically tailored
for intervention in disasters. Treatment of data and information relating to Pathology
were developed in Information System presented by Daniel in 2009 [13]. Deshpande
and Ganz, published in 2009 an article, describing the DiNAR: Health Monitoring of IT
Systems in Emergency Response, making it more robust to the use of Information
Systems (IS) and Information Technologies in supporting medical emergency [14]. In
Italy was developed one specific computer model of epidemiological and clinical
assessment and monitoring of critical poisoning in the departments of medical
emergency that involves the definition of a computer program for toxicological patients,
with easy access to the general system of data collection. For Pathology Cardiovascular
benefits information systems are documented in Canada [15]. In 2009 an electronic
clinical support system to assist health professionals in managing the overall risk of
cardiovascular disease in Australia decision was published [4]. Australia, also marks the
implementation of ASPREN [4] of FluTracking and “National Notifiable Diseases
Surveillance System” as surveillance systems able to provide additional information on
influenza in the Australian population.
3
Quality of Life Platform
The creation of an information system sustained by mining techniques for data
standardization, comparison and discrimination for systematic data analysis is a key
step to the successful implementation of health IT. This was precisely the assumption
in the creation of QoLis platform.
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