Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
VVV
n
=+
(4-8)
c
s
where
V
c
is the nominal shear strength provided by the concrete and
V
s
is the nominal shear strength provided by the shear reinforcement.
Square or Rectangular Prestressed Concrete Poles:
For square or
rectangular prestressed concrete members with an effective prestress force
not less than 40% of the tensile strength of the fl exural reinforcement,
V
c
may be computed as
Vd
M
⎡
⎢
⎛
⎜
⎞
⎟
⎤
⎥
u
V
=
0 6
.
f
′ +
700
bd
(4-9)
c
c
w
u
but
V
c
need not be less than 2
bd f
w
.
The quantity
V
u
d
/
M
u
shall not be greater than 1.0, where
M
u
is the
factored moment occurring simultaneously with
V
u
at the section consid-
ered. The variable
d
shall be the distance from the extreme compressive
fi ber to the centroid of the prestressing reinforcement, and
b
w
shall be the
width of the web.
nor shall it be greater than
5
bd f
w
′
′
c
c
Circular Prestressed Concrete Poles:
For circular prestressed con-
crete members
f
2
+
f f
′
′
t
t
pc
V
=
(4-10)
c
Q
It
2
where
f
t
=
tensile strength of concrete taken as
4
f
c
,
′
f
pc
=
effective compressive stress of concrete due to prestress,
Q
=
moment of area above centroid,
I
=
moment of inertia of cross section, and
t
=
wall thickness.
For the shear strength
V
s
contributed by the steel
Afd
s
vy
(4-11)
V
=
s
where
A
v
is the area of the shear reinforcement within a distance
s
,
f
y
is
the yield strength of the steel, and
d
is the distance from the compression
force to the centroid of the prestressing steel, or 0.8 times the outside
diameter of the section, whichever is greater.
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