Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Table
12.1.
Continued.
Virus
Genus
Transmission
Distribution
Notes
Viruses restricted to South America
Potato yellow vein virus
(PYVV)
Crinivirus
Whiteflies
Northern and central
Andes
Recently expanded its range south into
Peru
Potato yellowing virus
(PYV)
Ilarvirus
TPS, aphids
Andean region
Only reported occasionally
Tomato chlorotic spot virus
(TCSV)
Tospovirus
Thrips
South America
Infects potato in Argentina and Brazil
Tomato severe rugose virus
(ToSRV)
Begomovirus
Whiteflies
Brazil
Reported recently in potato
Solanum apical leaf curl virus
(SALCV)
Begomovirus
Whiteflies?
Peru
Subtropical virus, little studied
“SB26 virus”
?
Psyllids
Peru
Only reported once
Wild potato mosaic virus
(WPMV)
Potyvirus
Aphids
Peru
So far, found only in wild potatoes
Viroids infecting potato
Potato spindle tuber viroid
(PSTV)
Pospiviroid
TPS, contact
Worldwide
Widespread but mostly uncommon
Notes
: For detection references and more detail, see: Jones and Fribourg, 1979; Fribourg, 1980; Jones, 1981a; de Bokx and van der Want, 1987; Jeffries, 1998; Loebenstein
et al
., 2001;
Morales
et al
., 2001; Brattey
et al
., 2002; Cordero
et al
., 2003; Lambert
et al
., 2003; Thompson
et al
., 2004; Urbino
et al
., 2004; Usharani
et al
., 2004; Perry
et al
., 2005; Nisbet
et al
.,
2006; Ribeiro
et al
., 2006; Salazar, 2006; Golnaraghi
et al
., 2007, 2008; Valkonen, 2007; Souza-Dias
et al
., 2008; Jones
et al
., 2009; Pappu
et al
., 2009; Crosslin
et al
., 2010; Silvestre
et al
., 2011; Fortes and Navas-Castillo, 2012; Freitas
et al
., 2012; Adams
et al
., 2013; Kreuze
et al
., 2013; Li
et al
., 2013; Souza-Richards
et al
., 2014. Jones
et al
. (2009) provides images
of symptoms.
a
TPS = true potato seed.