Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
CHAPTER
16
Susta
inability and Sta
bility
OUTLINE
16.1. Feed Stability of a CSTR
787
16.5.6. HosteVector Interactions
and Genetic Instability
16.1.1. Multiple Steady States
788
827
16.1.2. Stability of Steady State
791
16.6. Mixed Cultures
834
16.1.3. Effect of Feed Parameters
on MSS
16.6.1. Major Classes of
Interactions in Mixed
Cultures
792
16.2. Thermal Stability of a CSTR
801
835
16.6.2. Interactions of Two Species
Fed on the Same Limiting
Substrate
16.3. Approaching Steady State
810
16.4. Catalyst Instability 815
16.4.1. Fouling 816
16.4.2. Poisoning 817
16.4.3. Sintering 817
16.4.4. Catalyst Activity Decay 818
16.4.5. Spent Catalyst Regeneration 818
837
16.6.3. Interactions of Two
Mutualistic Species
841
16.6.4. Predator and Prey
Interactions
842
16.6.5. LokkaeVolterra ModeldA
Simplified PredatorePrey
Interaction Model
16.5. Genetic Instability 818
16.5.1. Segregational Instability 820
16.5.2. Plasmid Structural Instability 822
16.5.3. Host Cell Mutations
845
16.6.6. Industrial Applications of
Mixed Cultures
847
822
16.6.7. Mixed Culture in Nature
849
16.5.4. Growth-Rate-Dominated
Instability
823
16.7. Summary
850
16.5.5. Considerations in Plasmid
Design to Avoid Process
Problems
Problems
852
824
During the operations, a reactor can be operated under steady continuous conditions
or unsteady conditions (such as a batch reactor). Steady continuous operation is desirable
as the product quality can be maintained and controlled easily due to the everlasting
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