Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Solution: Initially in the reactor, the amount of glucose, cells, and products are:
Q, S F
S 0 V 0 ¼ 1 200
¼ 200
g
g
X 0 V 0 ¼ 20 200
g
¼ 400
g
P 0 V 0 ¼ 0:1 200
g
¼ 20
g
(a) Overall mass balance of the medium in the fermentor yields
d
ðrVÞ
d t
r F Q 0 þ 0 ¼
Assuming that the density of the culture is the same as that of the feed,
r F ¼ r
, integration
and rearrangement of the overall mass balance equation lead to
V ¼ V 0 þ Qt
V ¼ 200 þ 30 24
L
¼
920 L
(b) At pseudo-steady state, the concentration of cells remains constant. From the mass
balance of cells in the reactor, we obtain (13.17) ,
d d t ¼
Q
V
0 ¼
m G k d
X
Combining with Monod growth equation and negligible death rate, Eqn (13.15) gives the
pseudo-steady state glucose concentration
K S Q=V
m max Q=V
S ¼
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