Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
TABLE 11.2
Experimentally Determined Values of YF
ATP/X
and m
ATP
, for Various Microorganisms Grown
under Anaerobic Conditions with Glucose as the Energy Source
YF
ATP/X
, mmoles-
ATP/g-cells
m
ATP
, mmoles-
ATP/(g-cells$h)
Microorganism
Sources
Aerobacter aerogenes
71.4
56.8
6.8
2.3
A.H. Stouthamer, C. Bettenhaussen. 1973
Biochim. Biophysics Acta,
301
:53
e
70.
Bacillus clausii PP 473-8
42.0
2.93
T. Christiansen, J. Nielsen. 2002 Bioprocess
and Biosystems Eng.
24
(5): 329
e
339.
Candida parapsilosis
80
0.2
B. Atkinson, F. Mavituna. 1983 Biochemical
Engineering and Biotechnology Handbook,
MacMillan, Inc.: New York.
Escherichia coli
97
118
18.9
6.9
W.P. Hempfling, S.E. Mainzer. 1975
J. Bacteriol.
123
: 1076
e
1087.
Lactobacillus casei
41.2
1.5
W. de Vries, et al. 1970 J. Gen. Microbiol.
63
:
333
e
345.
Lactobacillus delbruckii
72
0
N.C. Major, A.T. Bull. 1985. Biotechol.
Letters,
7
: 401
e
405.
Lactococcus cremoris
73
1.4
R. Otto, et al. Prod. Nat. Acad. Sci.
77
:
5502
e
5506.
53
e
W.W. Brown, E.B. Colins. 1977 Appl.
Environ. Microbiol.
59
: 3206
e
3211.
15
e
50
7
e
18
S. Benthin, et al. 1994. Chem. Eng. Sci. 49:
589
e
609.
Lactococcus diacetilactis
47
e
W.W. Brown, E.B. Colins. 1977 Appl.
Environ. Microbiol.
59
: 3206
e
3211.
Penicillium chrysogenum
61
1.2
W.M. van Gulik, et al. 2001 Biotechnol.
Bioeng.,
72
: 185
e
193.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
71
e
91
<
1
C. Verduyn, et al. 1990. J. Gen. Microbiol.
136
: 405
e
411.
S. cerevisiae
91
77
0.5
0.25
Atkinson and Mavituna (1983)
S. cerevisiae (petite)
88.5
0.7
Atkinson and Mavituna (1983)
which is a more general expression than the various ways of approximating the cell mainte-
nance and death. Since cell maintenance goes head to tail with cell growth, substituting
Eqn (11.32)
into
(11.33)
, we obtain
m
emax
K
YG
m
G
K
Ye
m
max
þðK
YG
K
Ye
Þm
G
m
e
¼
(11.35)
Equation
(11.35)
can be rewritten as
m
e
m
max
m
G
K
em
þ m
G
m
e
¼
(11.36)
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