Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
CHAPTER
10
Cell Metabolism
OUTLINE
10.1. The Central Dogma
474
10.7. Major Metabolic Pathway
515
10.7.1. Bioenergetics
515
10.2. DNA Replication: Preserving
and Propagating the Cellular
Message
10.7.2. Glucose Metabolism:
Glycolysis and the TCA
Cycle
477
518
10.3. Transcription: Sending the
Message
10.7.3. Metabolism of Common
Plant Biomass Derived
Monosaccharides
479
527
10.4. Translation: Message to Product 485
10.4.1. Genetic Code: Universal
Message
10.7.4. Fermentative Pathways
528
10.7.5. Respiration
530
485
10.7.6. Control Sites in Aerobic
Glucose Metabolism
10.4.2. Translation: How the
Machinery Works
532
487
10.7.7. Metabolism of Nitrogenous
Compounds
10.4.3. Posttranslational
Processing: Making the
Product Useful
533
10.7.8. Nitrogen Fixation
534
489
10.7.9. Metabolism of
Hydrocarbons
10.5. Metabolic Regulation
492
534
10.5.1. Genetic-Level Control:
Which Proteins are
Synthesized? 492
10.5.2. Metabolic Pathway Control 499
10.8. Overview of Biosynthesis
534
10.9. Overview of Anaerobic
Metabolism
536
10.6. How a Cell Senses Its
Extracellular Environment
10.10. Interrelationships of
Metabolic Pathways
509
538
10.6.1. Mechanisms to Transport
Small Molecules across
Cellular Membranes
10.11. Overview of Autotrophic
Metabolism
541
509
10.6.2. Role of Cell Receptors in
Metabolism and Cellular
Differentiation
10.12. Summary
543
Problems
546
513
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