Geoscience Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 12.1
Detailed comparison of urban models
Model name
Developer
Purpose
Va r i a b l e s
Strengths
Weakness
Vector based
UrbanSim
Waddell ( 2002 )
Predict land use,
physical
development, the
movement, and
location of
businesses and
households
Socioeconomic,
environmental parameters
Simulate the interaction
between urban activities
and the natural
environment
Deterministic model
What if
Klosterman
( 1999 )
Determine what
will happen in
land use patterns
in the future if
policy choices are
made
Natural conditions, urban
infrastructure
Fully operational model in
adapting particular data
sets and policy concerns
Lack of a firm
theoretical basis
Area based
Lichtenberg
( 1985 )and
Tayyebi et al.
( 2011 , 2013 )
Project the
proportions of
land use using
hedonic rent
theory and
acreage allocation
model
Based on Palmquist's
hedonic rent theory and
acreage allocation model
(Lichtenberg 1985 )
Easy to incorporate
available socioeconomic
data, such as age, income,
population, and rent
Long-term prediction
is not good
Markov
Bell ( 1974 )and
Tang et al. ( 2007 )
Characterize the
land use/land
Multi-temporal change,
transition probabilities
Mathematically compact,
easy to implement
Does not account for
spatial context
 
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