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cos α ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )=
cos[ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )
Ω ]
=
cos 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )
E 2 ) 2 tan 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] ,
(H.70)
Ω ]+(1
sin α ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )=
E 2 )tan[ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )]
(1
cos 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )
=
E 2 ) 2 tan 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] ,
(H.71)
Ω ]+(1
r 2 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )=
= A 1 cos 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )
E 2 ) 2 sin 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )]
Ω ]cos 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] + (1
/ cos 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )
E 2 ) 2 sin 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] 3 / 2
Ω ]cos 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] + (1
×
× [ t 1 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )+ t 2 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )+ t 3 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )+ t 4 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )] ,
(H.72)
Λ = c 3 Λ,
(H.73)
sin Φ =
(H.74)
= c 4 sin Φ 1+ 2
20 c 4 +11 c 4 )+(O E 6 ) ,
c 4 )+ 1
3 E 2 sin 2 Φ (1
15 E 4 sin 4 Φ (9
c 1 c 2 c 3 c 4 =1 .
(H.75)
End of Lemma.
Corollary H.6 (The equiareal mapping of the biaxial ellipsoid with respect to a transverse frame
of reference and a change of scale, special case Ω =3 π/ 2 (the Hammer projection of
2
A 1 ,A 2
E
)).
(i)
The mapping of the right biaxial ellipsoid
A 1 ,A 2
subject to A 1 = A 1 ,A 2 = A 2 onto the transverse tangent plane specialized by Ω =3 π/ 2being
normal to E 3 and with respect to a change of scale is equiareal if
E
A 1 2
with respect to left biaxial ellipsoid
E
x = c 1 r ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )cos α ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 ) ,
(H.76)
y = c 2 r ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )sin α ( Λ, Φ ;
·
c 3 ,c 4 ) ,
subject to
sin[ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )]
cos α ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )=
sin 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )] + (1 − E 2 ) 2 tan 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )]
,
(H.77)
E 2 )tan[ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )]
(1
sin α ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )=
sin 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )] + (1
,
(H.78)
E 2 ) 2 tan 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )]
r 2 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )= A 1 sin 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )] cos 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] + (1
E 2 ) 2 sin 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )]
/ sin 2 [ Λ ( Λ ; c 3 )] cos 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] + (1
E 2 ) 2 sin 2 [ Φ ( Φ ; c 4 )] 3 / 2
×
(H.79)
× [ t 1 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )+ t 2 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )+ t 3 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )+ t 4 ( Λ, Φ ; c 3 ,c 4 )] ,
Λ = c 3 Λ,
(H.80)
sin Φ = c 4 sin Φ 1+ 2
20 c 4 +11 c 4 )+(O E 6 ) , (H.81)
c 4 )+ 1
3 E 2 sin 2 Φ (1
15 E 4 sin 4 Φ (9
c 1 c 2 c 3 c 4 =1 .
(H.82)
 
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