Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
E
Geodesics
Geodetic curvature, geodetic torsion, geodesics. Lagrangean portrait, Hamiltonian por-
trait. Maupertuis gauge, Universal Lambert Projection, Universal Stereographic Projection,
dynamic time.
Three topics are presented here.
Section E-1.
In Sect. E-1 , we review the presentation of geodetic curvature , geodetic torsion ,and normal cur-
vatures of a submanifold on a two-dimensional Riemann manifold.
Section E-2.
In Sect. E-2 , in some detail, we review the Darboux equations. Relatively unknown is the deriva-
tion of the differential equations of third order of a geodesic circle.
Section E-3.
In Sect. E-3 . we concentrate on the Newton form of a geodesic in Maupertuis gauge on the sphere
and the ellipsoid-of-revolution.
E-1 Geodetic Curvature, Geodetic Torsion, and Normal Curvature
For the proof of Corollary 20.1 ,wedepartfromthe Darboux equations ( 20.11 ). According
to ( 20.11 ), the first Darboux vector D 1 is represented in terms of the tangent vectors
,
thus enjoying the derivative ( E.1 ). In contrast, ( E.2 ) expresses the derivative of the third Darboux
vector D 3 = G 3 , which coincides with the surface normal vector .
{
G 1 , G 2 }
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