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fulfills
(i) M 0
=
,
(ii) M i
M j =
( i, j
∈{
1 , 2 , 3
}
,i
= j ) ,
(A.16)
N .
(iii) M = M 1
M 2
M 3 =
End of Example.
Exercise A.3 (Fibering).
Find three fibres of the set of
M
=
{
M 0 ,M 1 ,M 2 }
.
(A.17)
Answer :
M 0 := 3
Z
:=
{
x
|
3 y = x and y
Z }
=
=
{
...,
6 ,
3 , 0 , 3 , 6 ,...
}
,
M 1 := 3
Z
+1:=
{
x
|
3 y +1= x and y
Z }
=
(A.18)
=
{
...,
5 ,
2 , 1 , 4 , 7 ,...
}
,
M 2 := 3
Z
+2:=
{
x
|
3 y +2= x and y
Z }
=
=
{
...,
4 ,
1 . 2 , 5 , 8 ,...
}
.
End of Exercise.
Example A.6 (Hasse diagram, lexicographic order).
The Hasse diagram of a lexicographic order in a set of words which begin with the initial letter
“a” is called a chain. That is, all elements are ordered along a half line or line; there are no
bifurcations: compare with Fig. A.10 .
Fig. A.10. Hasse diagram, lexicographic order
End of Example.
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