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= tan b sin l (1 − e 2 ) /p + h tan b sin l (1 − e 2
− p ) / ( np 2 )+O( h 2 ) ,
s 16 =
=( n + h ) / ( pn + h )=1 /p + h ( p
1) / ( p 2 n )+O( h 2 ) .
s 26 =0 ,
s 20 =
cos b sin b ( qE 2
e 2 ) n/ ( qm + h )=
=
cos b sin b ( qE 2
e 2 ) n/qm + h cos b sin b ( qE 2
e 2 ) n/ ( qm ) 2 +O( h 2 ) ,
=
s 21 =
=sin b cos l/ ( qm + h )=
=sin b cos l/ ( qm )
h sin b cos l/ ( qm ) 2 +O( h 2 ) ,
s 22 =
=sin b sin l/ ( qm + h )=
=sin b sin l/ ( qm )
h sin b sin l/ ( qm ) 2 +O( h 2 ) ,
s 23 =
=
cos b/ ( qm + h ) =
(21.69)
cos b/ ( qm )+ h cos b/ ( qm ) 2 +O( h 2 ) ,
s 24 =
=+sin l ( a 1 + hn ) / [ n ( qm + h )] =
=+ a 1 sin l/ ( nqm )+ h sin l ( nqm − a 1 ) / ( nq 2 m 2 )+O( h 2 ) ,
s 25 =
=
cos l ( a 1 + hn ) / [ n ( qm + h )] =
=
a 1 cos l/ ( nqm )
a 1 ) / ( nq 2 m 2 )+O( h 2 ) ,
=
h cos l ( nqm
s 27 =
= e 2 sin b cos bn/ ( qm + h )=
= e 2 sin b cos bn/ ( qm ) − he 2 sin b cos bn/ ( qm ) 2 +O( h 2 ) .
As soon as we implement the curvilinear datum transformation close to the identity ( 21.67 )
into the global representation ( 21.66 ) of conformal coordinates, we are led to the first version of
global conformal coordinates ( 21.70 )ofBox 21.14 in terms of local ellipsoidal coordinates: see
Boxes 21.15 and 21.16 . Note that the coe cients {U MN ,V MN } in Boxes 21.15 and 21.16 depend
on the coecients {X MN ,Y MN } which, in turn, are given in terms of the parameters A 1 ,E 2 ,B 0 .
Accordingly, all the coecients are transformed under the change of the form parameter E 2
from the global system of reference to the local one. The evaluation points
l 0 ,b 0 }
have been chosen to be identical in order to conserve the meridians-of-reference in both reference
systems as well as the parallel-of-reference. Box 21.17 is a collection of Taylor expansions of order
one of conformal series coecients under a variation of form parameter δE 2 listed separately
{
L 0 ,B 0 }
and
{
 
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