Geography Reference
In-Depth Information
C
l
=J
l
G
r
J
l
=
π
2
,
4cos
2
t
=
2
R
2
πΛ
tan
t
cos
Φ
−πΛ
tan
t
cos
Φ
π
2
cos
2
Φ
(
π
2
+4
Λ
2
tan
2
t
)
16 cos
2
t
−
(13.24)
det(C
l
− Λ
S
G
l
)=
=
R
2
8
2
π
2
cos
2
t − Λ
S
cos
2
Φ
−
π
Λ
tan
t
cos
Φ
2cos
2
t
Λ
2
tan
2
t
+
π
4
=
(13.25)
cos
2
Φ
2
−
π
Λ
tan
t
cos
Φ
− Λ
S
=0
.
13-23 Parabolic Pseudo-Cylindrical Mapping (J. E. E. Craster),
Compare with Fig.
13.3
This mapping is defined in such a way that the meridians except the central meridian, which is a
straight line, are equally spaced parabolas. Parallels are unequally spaced straight lines, farthest
apart near the equator. The mapping equations are defined by (
13.26
). The left Jacobi matrix is
given by (
13.27
) and the left Cauchy-Green matrix is given by (
13.28
)(G
r
=I
2
). As can be seen
from Fig.
13.3
, map distortion is severe near outer meridians at high latitudes.
x
=
=
3
π
RΛ
2cos
2
Φ
3
−
1
,
(13.26)
y
=
=
√
3
πR
sin
Φ
3
,
J
l
=
=
R
3
π
2cos
2
3
−
,
4
3
Λ
sin
2
3
1
−
(13.27)
π
3
cos
3
0
C
l
=J
l
G
r
J
l
=
.
2cos
2
3
12
Λ
sin
2
3
1
−
2cos
2
3
16
Λ
2
sin
2
2
3
+
π
2
cos
2
3
9
1
2cos
2
3
2
12
Λ
sin
2
3
1
−
−
=
R
2
3
π
(13.28)
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