Geography Reference
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P 2 O intersecting the sphere
S 2 R , circular meta-equator
Fig. 3.8. The oblique plane
Box 3.10 (Establishing an oblique frame of reference (meta-equatorial) of the sphere).
(i) The placement vector X represented in the conventional as well as in the oblique frame
of reference:
X ( Λ, Φ, R )= E 1 R cos Φ cos Λ + E 2 R cos Φ sin Λ + E 3 R sin Φ =
(3.62)
= E 1 R cos B cos A + E 2 R cos B sin A + E 3 R sin B = x ( A, B, R ) .
(ii) The transformation of the frames of reference:
E 1
E 2
E 3
E 1
E 2
E 3
=R 1 ( I )R 3 ( Ω )
,
R 1 ( I )R 3 ( Ω ) =
(3.63)
cos Ω
sin Ω
0
=
sin Ω cos I cos Ω cos I sin I
sin Ω sin I
cos Ω sin I cos I
versus
E 1
E 2
E 3
E 1
E 2
E 3
=R 3 ( Ω )R 1 ( I )
,
R 3 ( Ω )R 1 ( I ) =
(3.64)
cos Ω
sin Ω cos I sin Ω sin I
sin Ω cos Ω cos I − cos Ω sin I
0
.
=
sin I
cos I
 
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